Basic tsarin da aiki manufa na excavator, Azerbaijan Excavator sprocket
1. Overall tsarin na guda guga na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa excavator
Tsarin gabaɗaya na guga guda ɗaya na haƙar ruwa ya haɗa da na'urar wutar lantarki, na'urar aiki, injin kashe wuta, tsarin aiki, tsarin watsawa, injin tafiya da kayan taimako, da sauransu.
Naúrar wutar lantarki da aka saba amfani da ita, babban ɓangaren tsarin watsawa, injin kashe wuta, kayan taimako da taksi duk ana girka su akan dandamalin slewing, wanda galibi ana kiransa turntable na sama.Don haka, ana iya taƙaice na'urar haƙar ruwa ta guga zuwa sassa uku: na'urar aiki, na'urar juyawa ta sama da tsarin tafiya.
Mai tono yana canza makamashin sinadari na man dizal zuwa makamashin injina ta injin dizal, kuma makamashin injin yana jujjuyawa zuwa makamashin ruwa ta hanyar famfo na ruwa.Ana rarraba makamashin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ga kowane nau'in zartarwa (na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, injin rotary + mai ragewa, motar tafiya + mai ragewa) ta tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, sannan makamashin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa yana jujjuya makamashin injina ta kowane bangaren zartarwa, don gane motsin na'urar aiki, motsi na juyawa na dandamali na rotary da motsi na tafiya na dukan na'ura.
Na biyu, tsarin wutar lantarki na excavator
1, hanyar watsa wutar lantarki ta excavator kamar haka
1) Hanyar isar da wutar lantarki: injin dizal-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe (makamashin injina ya canza zuwa makamashin hydraulic)-Rarraba bawul-tsakiyar jujjuyawar haɗin gwiwa mai tafiya mai tafiya (motar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa yana jujjuya zuwa makamashin inji)-mai rage-tuki dabaran-waƙa. sarkar crawler-don gane tafiya.
2) Hanyar watsawa na motsi na juyawa: injin dizal-haɗaɗɗen-ɗaɗɗen fam ɗin ruwa (makamashin injiniya yana canzawa zuwa makamashin hydraulic) - rarraba bawul-rotary motor (an canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin injiniya) - mai rahusa-rotary goyon baya-don gane motsin motsi.
3) Hanyar watsawa na motsi na motsi: injin dizal-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗin lantarki (makamashin injiniya ya canza zuwa makamashin hydraulic)-rarraba bawul-albarka Silinda (an canza makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin injiniya) - don gane motsin motsi.
4) Hanyar watsawa na motsi na sanda: injin dizal-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗin lantarki (makamashin injiniya ya canza zuwa makamashin lantarki)-bawul-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle）don gane motsin sanda.
5) Hanyar watsawa na motsi na guga: injin dizal-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗe-haɗin lantarki (masana'antar makamashi ta canza zuwa makamashin hydraulic)-bawul-guga Silinda rarrabawa (ana canza makamashin na'ura mai aiki zuwa injin inji) don gane motsin guga.
1. Jagoran dabaran 2, haɗin gwiwar swivel na tsakiya 3, bawul mai sarrafawa 4, motsi na ƙarshe 5, motar tafiya 6, famfo hydraulic 7 da injiniya.
8. Walking gudun solenoid bawul 9, slewing birki solenoid bawul 10, slewing motor 11, slewing inji 12 da slewing goyon baya.
2. Tashar wutar lantarki
Na'urar wutar lantarki ta guga guda ɗaya na tona na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa galibi tana ɗaukar injin dizal mai sanyaya ruwa mai sanyaya ruwa tare da daidaita wutar lantarki na awa ɗaya.
3. Tsarin watsawa
Tsarin watsa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa guda guga excavator yana watsa ikon fitarwa na injin dizal zuwa na'urar aiki, na'urar kashe wuta, injin tafiya, da sauransu. na manyan famfo, yanayin daidaita wutar lantarki da adadin da'irori.Akwai nau'ikan tsarin lambobi iri-iri, kamar su guda-famfo guda ɗaya ko tsarin adadi mai yawa, tsarin adadi mai yawa, sau biyu-pumla biyu-muki-mashin da yawa. m tsarin, biyu-pump biyu-madauki cikakken iko m tsarin da Multi-pump Multi-loop quantitative ko m hadawa tsarin.Bisa ga yanayin yanayin yanayin mai, ana iya raba shi zuwa tsarin budewa da tsarin rufewa.An raba shi zuwa jerin tsarin da tsarin layi daya bisa ga yanayin samar da mai.
1. Drive farantin 2, nada spring 3, tasha fil 4, gogayya farantin 5 da shock absorber taro.
6. Silencer 7, wurin zama mai hawa na baya na injin 8 da wurin hawa gaban injin.
Tsarin hydraulic inda fitarwar fitarwa na babban famfo shine ƙayyadadden ƙima shine tsarin hydraulic mai ƙididdigewa;Akasin haka, za a iya canza yawan magudanar ruwa na babban famfo ta hanyar tsarin tsarin, wanda ake kira m tsarin.A cikin tsarin ƙididdigewa, kowane mai kunnawa yana aiki a ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bututun mai ba tare da ambaliya ba, kuma ana ƙayyade ikon fam ɗin mai gwargwadon ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kwarara da matsakaicin matsa lamba.Daga cikin tsarin mabambanta, wanda ya fi kowa shine tsarin canjin wutar lantarki akai-akai tare da famfo guda biyu da madaukai biyu, wanda za'a iya raba shi zuwa madaidaicin wutar lantarki da cikakken ikon wutar lantarki.A cikin tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki, ana shigar da famfo mai canza wutar lantarki akai-akai da mai sarrafa wutar lantarki a cikin kowane madauki na tsarin, kuma ana rarraba wutar lantarki daidai gwargwado ga kowane famfon mai;Tsarin sarrafa cikakken iko yana da mai sarrafa wutar lantarki akai-akai wanda ke sarrafa sauye-sauyen sauye-sauye na duk famfunan mai a cikin tsarin a lokaci guda, ta yadda za'a cimma masu daidaitawa.
A cikin tsarin buɗewa, mai dawo da mai kunnawa kai tsaye yana komawa zuwa tankin mai, wanda ke da tsarin sauƙi mai sauƙi da kyakkyawan tasirin zafi.To sai dai kuma saboda girman tankin mai, akwai dama da dama ga na'urar da ke da karancin matsi don tuntuɓar iska, kuma iska ta shiga cikin bututun cikin sauƙi don haifar da girgiza.Aiki na guda guga na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa excavator shi ne yafi aikin man Silinda, amma bambanci tsakanin manya da kanana man dakunan na man Silinda yana da girma, aikin ne akai-akai, kuma calorific darajar yana da girma, don haka mafi guda guga na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa excavators karba budewa. tsarin;Da'irar dawo da mai na mai kunnawa a cikin rufaffiyar da'irar ba ta komawa kai tsaye zuwa tankin mai, wanda ke da ƙayyadaddun tsari, ƙaramin tankin mai, wasu matsa lamba a cikin da'irar dawo da mai, wahalar iska ta shiga bututun, barga aiki, da kuma nisantar tasiri yayin juyawa.Duk da haka, tsarin yana da rikitarwa kuma yanayin zafi yana da kyau.A cikin tsarin gida kamar na'urar kashe goga guda ɗaya na hydraulic excavator, an karɓi tsarin hydraulic rufaffiyar madauki.Don ƙarin ɗigon mai da ke haifar da ingantacciyar jujjuyawar injin injin ruwa, sau da yawa ana samun ƙarin famfo mai a cikin tsarin kusa.
4. Tsarin lilo
Na'urar kisa tana jujjuya na'urar aiki da na'urar juyawa na sama zuwa hagu ko dama don tonowa da saukewa.Na'urar kisa ta guga guda ɗaya na haƙar ruwa dole ne ta iya tallafawa jujjuyawar da ke kan firam ɗin, ba karkata ba, kuma ta sanya hasken wuta da sassauƙa.Sabili da haka, na'urorin haƙoran ruwa na guga guda ɗaya suna sanye da na'urorin tallafi na kashe kashe da na'urorin watsawa, waɗanda ake kira na'urorin slewing.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-30-2022
