Mafi tsauraran tsari na ƙuntata wutar lantarki

Menene dalilan katsewar wutar lantarki da katsewar samar da kayayyaki?

1. Rashin gawayi da wutar lantarki

Katsewar wutar lantarki da gaske ƙarancin kwal da wutar lantarki ne.Samar da kwal na kasa da kyar ya karu idan aka kwatanta da 2019, yayin da samar da wutar lantarki ke karuwa.Hannun jari na Beigang da kuma hajojin kwal a masana'antar wutar lantarki daban-daban sun ragu sosai.Dalilan rashin kwal su ne kamar haka.

(1) A farkon matakin sake fasalin samar da kwal, an rufe wasu ƙananan ma'adinan kwal da buɗaɗɗen ramin kwal tare da lamuran aminci.Babu manyan ma'adinan kwal.A karkashin yanayin inganta buƙatun kwal a wannan shekara, wadatar kwal ta kasance mai ƙarfi;

(2) Yanayin fitar da kayayyaki a wannan shekara yana da kyau sosai.Amfani da wutar lantarki na masana'antun masana'antu masu haske da masana'antun masana'antu masu ƙarancin ƙarewa ya karu.Tashar wutar lantarki manyan masu amfani da kwal ne.Yawan farashin kwal ya kara farashin samar da wutar lantarki da kuma karfin wutar lantarki don kara yawan samarwa bai wadatar ba;

(3) A wannan shekara, shigo da gawayi ya canza daga Ostiraliya zuwa wasu ƙasashe.Farashin kwal da ake shigowa da su daga kasashen waje ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, sannan kuma farashin kwal a duniya ma ya tsaya tsayin daka.

2. Me ya sa ba faɗaɗa samar da gawayi, amma rage ikon maimakon?

Bukatar samar da wutar lantarki na da yawa, amma kuma farashin samar da wutar yana karuwa.

Tun daga farkon wannan shekarar, ana ci gaba da yin tsamari a cikin gida da samar da kwal, sannan farashin kwal bai yi rauni ba a lokutan kaka, sannan farashin kwal ya yi tashin gwauron zabi kuma ya ci gaba da yin tsada.Farashin kwal ya yi tsada da wuya faduwa, kuma farashin da ake samu da kuma sayar da kamfanonin da ke sarrafa wutar lantarki ya yi tsanani, kuma matsin aiki ya yi fice.Dangane da bayanai daga hukumar kula da wutar lantarki ta kasar Sin, farashin naúrar kwal na ma'auni na manyan kungiyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ya karu da kashi 50.5% a duk shekara, yayin da farashin wutar ya kasance bai canza ba.Asarar kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarkin ta kara girma sosai, kuma bangaren wutar lantarkin ya yi hasarar gaba daya.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a kowace sa'a kilowatt na wutar lantarki da tashar wutar lantarki za ta samar, asarar za ta zarce yuan 0.1, kuma asarar sa'o'in kilowatt miliyan 100 zai haifar da asarar miliyan 10.Ga wa] annan manyan kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki, asarar za ta zarce yuan miliyan 100 a wata.A gefe guda kuma, farashin gawayi ya tsaya tsayin daka, sannan a daya bangaren kuma, farashin wutar lantarkin yana kan shawagi.Yana da wahala kamfanonin wutar lantarki su daidaita farashin ta hanyar haɓaka farashin wutar lantarki a kan-grid.Don haka, wasu tashoshin wutar lantarki sun gwammace su samar da ƙasa ko ma babu wutar lantarki.

Bugu da kari, babban bukatu da aka kawo ta hanyar karin umarni ga cututtukan kasashen waje ba shi da dorewa.Ƙarfafa ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida saboda daidaita odar ƙarin zai zama bambaro na ƙarshe don murkushe ɗimbin ƙananan masana'antu kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu a nan gaba.Sai kawai ta hanyar iyakance ƙarfin samarwa daga tushe da hana wasu kamfanoni na ƙasa fadadawa a makance za su iya kare ƙasa da gaske lokacin da rikicin tsari ya zo nan gaba.

Canja wurin daga: Ma'adinai Materials Network