Dokar takaita wutar lantarki mafi tsauri

Mene ne dalilan katsewar wutar lantarki da kuma rufewar masana'antu?

1. Rashin kwal da wutar lantarki

Rage wutar lantarki a zahiri ya faru ne sakamakon karancin kwal da wutar lantarki. Samar da kwal a ƙasa bai ƙaru ba idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2019, yayin da samar da wutar lantarki ke ƙaruwa. Hannun jarin Beigang da kwal a cibiyoyin samar da wutar lantarki daban-daban sun ragu sosai. Dalilan rashin kwal sune kamar haka:

(1) A farkon matakin gyaran bangaren samar da kwal, an rufe wasu ƙananan ma'adanai na kwal da kuma ma'adanai na kwal masu buɗaɗɗen rami tare da matsalolin tsaro. Babu manyan ma'adanai na kwal. A karkashin yanayin inganta buƙatar kwal a wannan shekarar, wadatar kwal ta yi ƙasa sosai;

(2) Yanayin fitar da kayayyaki a wannan shekarar yana da kyau sosai. Yawan amfani da wutar lantarki na ƙananan masana'antu da masana'antun masana'antu masu ƙarancin inganci ya ƙaru. Masana'antun wutar lantarki manyan masu amfani da kwal ne. Farashin kwal mai yawa ya ƙara farashin samar da wutar lantarki kuma ƙarfin tashoshin wutar lantarki don ƙara yawan samarwa bai isa ba;

(3) A wannan shekarar, shigo da kwal daga Ostiraliya zuwa wasu ƙasashe ya canza. Farashin kwal da aka shigo da shi daga ƙasashen waje ya tashi sosai, kuma farashin kwal a duniya shi ma ya ci gaba da hauhawa.

2. Me zai hana a fadada samar da kwal, amma a rage wutar lantarki?

Bukatar samar da wutar lantarki tana da yawa, amma farashin samar da wutar lantarki ma yana karuwa.

Tun daga farkon wannan shekarar, wadatar da kwal a cikin gida da buƙata ta ci gaba da yin tsauri, farashin kwal mai zafi bai yi rauni ba a lokacin hutu, kuma farashin kwal ya tashi sosai kuma ya ci gaba da hauhawa. Farashin kwal yana da tsada sosai har yana da wuya a faɗi, kuma farashin samarwa da siyarwa na kamfanonin wutar lantarki da ke amfani da kwal yana da matuƙar canzawa, kuma matsin lamba na aiki ya bayyana. A cewar bayanai daga Majalisar Wutar Lantarki ta China, farashin kwal na yau da kullun na manyan ƙungiyoyin samar da wutar lantarki ya tashi da kashi 50.5% a shekara-shekara, yayin da farashin wutar lantarki bai canza ba. Asarar kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki ta kwal ya ƙaru sosai, kuma ɓangaren samar da wutar lantarki ta kwal ya yi asara gaba ɗaya.

A bisa kididdiga, ga kowace kilowatt-awa ta wutar lantarki da tashar wutar lantarki ke samarwa, asarar za ta wuce yuan 0.1, kuma asarar kilowatt-awa miliyan 100 za ta haifar da asarar miliyan 10. Ga waɗannan manyan kamfanonin samar da wutar lantarki, asarar za ta wuce yuan miliyan 100 a wata. A gefe guda, farashin kwal ya kasance mai tsada, a gefe guda kuma, farashin wutar lantarki yana ƙarƙashin iko. Yana da wuya ga cibiyoyin wutar lantarki su daidaita farashin ta hanyar ƙara farashin wutar lantarki a kan wutar lantarki. Saboda haka, wasu cibiyoyin wutar lantarki za su fi son samar da ƙarancin wutar lantarki ko ma babu wutar lantarki.

Bugu da ƙari, yawan buƙatar da ake samu daga ƙarin umarni game da annobar ƙasashen waje ba za a iya dorewa ba. Ƙara yawan ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki a cikin gida saboda daidaita umarnin ƙara yawan kayayyaki zai zama ƙazanta ta ƙarshe da za ta murƙushe adadi mai yawa na ƙananan da matsakaitan masana'antu a nan gaba. Ta hanyar iyakance ƙarfin samarwa daga tushe da kuma hana wasu kamfanonin da ke ƙasa faɗaɗawa a makance ne kawai za su iya kare ƙasa idan rikicin oda ya zo a nan gaba.

Canja wuri daga: Cibiyar Sadarwar Kayan Ma'adinai