Dabarun masana'antar gine-ginen masana'antar gini 1: iska ko banner?Kayan aikin injin gini na Indiya, kayan aikin guga na cat
A cikin wannan takarda, "iska" yana nufin yanayin manufofin ci gaba mai girma, "zuciya" yana nufin sauyin farashin kayan aikin injinan gine-gine, kuma "tuta" yana nufin ainihin canjin kayan aikin gini.Ta hanyar nazarin sauye-sauye na manufofi, aikin farashin hannun jari na tarihi da tushen masana'antu, muna ƙoƙarin samun dangantaka tsakanin ukun.Tun daga watan Maris, iskar manufofin ci gaba na ci gaba a hankali ya yi zafi, kuma sau da yawa a cikin tarihi, ci gaba da manufofin ci gaba ya nuna dangantaka da farashin kayan aikin gine-gine;A cikin 2022, ana kuma sa ran buƙatun masana'antar injunan gine-gine za su iya samun ci gaba kaɗan.Kayan aikin injin gini na Indiya, kayan aikin guga na cat
"iska" na tsare-tsaren ci gaba na ci gaba ya zo.
1) Ana sa ran ci gaba da manufofin ci gaba.Taron aikin tattalin arziki na tsakiya ya ba da shawarar cewa aikin tattalin arziki a 2022 ya kamata ya kasance mai kwanciyar hankali da neman ci gaba yayin da yake tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali, yana nuna alkiblar ci gaban masana'antu.Domin aiwatar da shawarwari da tsare-tsare na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin da majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin da kuma ba da cikakken wasa kan matsayin "ballast" na tattalin arziki, hukumar raya kasa da yin gyare-gyare ta kasa da ma'aikatar masana'antu da fasahar sadarwa sun fitar da manufofi da dama a hadin gwiwa don ciyar da kasar gaba. ci gaba da ci gaban tattalin arzikin masana'antu tare da bangarorin da suka dace kwanan nan, ta yadda za a kara yawan tasirin manufofin, yadda ya kamata inganta ci gaba da ayyukan tattalin arzikin masana'antu da yin kokarin daidaita yanayin tattalin arzikin gaba daya.Kwanan nan, yawan kudin ruwa na baitul malin kasar Sin na shekaru 10 ya koma baya, wanda hakan na iya kara haifar da bullo da tsare-tsare masu inganci.
2) The countercyclical tsari na kayayyakin more rayuwa zuba jari na ci gaba da haskakawa.A ranar 7 ga watan Afrilu, layin dogo na kasar Sin ya sanar da bayanan aikin kwata na farko na shekarar 2022. Adadin kwangilar gina babban birnin kasar Sin da aka sanya wa hannu a rubu'in farko ya kai yuan biliyan 543.45, wanda ya karu da kashi 94.1% a duk shekara.Adadin kwangilar gina babban birnin da aka rattaba hannu a kai a farkon kwata ya kai matsayi mafi girma a cikin lokaci guda a tarihi.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, yawan ci gaban kayan aikin kafaffen kadar jari ya karu da kashi 8.6% na shekara-shekara, kuma adadin ci gaban ya karu a hankali.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, adadin lamuni na musamman da kananan hukumomi suka bayar ya kai yuan biliyan 971.9, wanda ya karu da kashi 452.8% a duk shekara;Ci gaban samar da lamuni na musamman na kananan hukumomi ya yi sauri fiye da na shekarun baya, kuma ana sa ran fara gudanar da manyan ayyuka cikin sauri.Kayan aikin injin gini na Indiya, kayan aikin guga na cat
3) Manufofin kayyade gidaje da aka shigar da su cikin shakatawa na gefe.Tun daga farkon shekara, ka'idojin gidaje da manufofin sarrafawa sun ci gaba da zama sako-sako.An fara daga goyan bayan buƙatun da ya dace na siyan gidaje da faɗaɗa ribar ayyukan kasuwancin ƙasa, mun inganta yanayin ƙasa na rashin ƙarfi da buƙatu a cikin kasuwar ƙasa.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, zuba jarin da aka kammala a cikin ci gaban gidaje ya karu da kashi 3.7% a kowace shekara, sabon yanki na gine-gine ya ragu da kashi 12.2% a shekara, kuma sabon filin gine-gine ya ci gaba da girma.A matsayin wani muhimmin filin da ke ƙasa na masana'antar injunan gine-gine, ana sa ran annashuwa a gefe na manufofin gidaje zai ƙara haɓaka buƙatun dawo da masana'antar injuna.
Yadda za a motsa "zuciya" na rabon farashin kayan aikin gini
1) Manufofin ci gaban da yawa a cikin tarihi sun sa farashin hannun jarin sassan injinan gine-gine ya tashi.Idan aka waiwaya baya cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kasar Sin ta samu kusan ci gaban zagaye biyar na ci gaba a tsakanin shekarun 2008-2009, 2012, 2014-2015, 2018-2019 da 2020.
Ɗaukar Sany Heavy Industry a matsayin misali, mafi girma da faduwar farashin hannun jarin Sany a cikin waɗancan lokuta biyar da suka gabata sun kasance 89.5%, 22.3%, 118.0%, 60.3% da 148.2% bi da bi, kuma hauhawar kewayo da faɗuwar sun kasance 49.3%, - 13.9%, - 24.2%, 52.7% da 146.9% bi da bi.
Za a iya gano cewa, tsare-tsare na ci gaba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka farashin hannun jari na sassan injinan gine-gine.
2) Injin gine-gine na iya ɗaukar kyakkyawan taga saka hannun jari a cikin sake zagayowar ƙasa.Muna mai da hankali kan nazarin aikin farashin hannun jari na Masana'antar Sany Heavy a cikin koma bayan masana'antar injunan gine-gine daga 2012 zuwa 2016, wanda na iya samun ma'anar ma'anar saka hannun jari a wannan matakin:
A tarihi, tsare-tsaren ci gaba na ci gaba ya yi tasiri mai kyau a kan farashin hannun jari na Masana'antar Sany Heavy, kuma har yanzu ana iya kama mafi kyawun damar saka hannun jari a cikin zagayowar ƙasa.Mun yi imanin cewa wurin jujjuyawar aiki, wurin jujjuya oda da oda da ake sa ran za su kasance mabuɗin don yin la'akari da aikin farashin hannun jari na ɓangaren injinan gini;Canjin oda da ake tsammanin zai iya haifar da martanin farko na farashin hannun jari, kuma aikin na iya zama alama mai raguwa a zagayowar ƙasa.
3) Wannan zagaye na gyare-gyare mai kaifi a cikin farashin rabon kayan aikin gine-gine ya nuna cikakkiyar fatawar masana'antar.Tun daga shekarar 2021, an daidaita farashin hannun jarin Sany, Zoomlion, XCMG, Hengli da sauran masana'antun injinan gine-gine, tare da raguwar 61.9%, 55.1%, 33.0% da 62.0% bi da bi tun daga farkon farashin hannun jari.Tun daga kwata na biyu na 2021, bayanan tallace-tallace na shekara-shekara na samfuran injunan gine-gine kamar na'urorin tona, cranes da manyan motocin famfo sun ci gaba da raguwa.Kasuwar gabaɗaya ta yi imanin cewa masana'antar injinan gine-gine ta haifar da zagayowar kololuwa / ƙasa bayan zagayowar sama na shekaru biyar, kuma farashin hannun jari kuma yana nuna wannan fata mai ƙima.Idan ana sa ran bukatar masana'antu za ta inganta kadan a cikin 2022, muna da dalilin tsammanin farashin hannun jari zai daidaita kuma ya sake dawowa.Kayan aikin injin gini na Indiya, kayan aikin guga na cat
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-15-2022
